incorruptible
(Rom. 1:23), and immutable (Mal. 3:6; Jas.1:17). He alone
possesses such attributes as self-existence (Jn. 5:26),
eternality (Ps. 90:2), omnipresence (1 Kings 8:27; Ps.
139:7-12), omnipotence (Matt. 19:25-26), omniscience (Ps.
139:1-6, 13-18; 147:5; 1 Jn. 3:20) and absolute
sovereignty being both transcendent and immanent (Ps.
33:6-22; 103:19; Dan. 4:35; Eph. 1).
I believe that
He is a personal God who in addition to possessing
absolute and incommunicable attributes also possesses
attributes which can be found in a limited and relative
sense in man. These communicable attributes include
holiness (1 Pet. 1:15-16), righteousness and justice (Gen.
18:25; Ps. 145:17; Acts 17:31; 1 Jn. 2:29), love (1 Jn.
4:7-10), mercy (Lk. 6:36; Eph. 2:4), grace (Eph. 2:8), and
truth (Jn. 8:31-32; 14:6; Eph. 4:15).
I believe that
God exists in three co-equal, co-eternal persons - the
Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit - each being the same
in substance (essential nature), but distinct in
subsistence (manner of existence) (Gen. 1:1, 26; Matt.
3:16-17; 28:19; 2 Cor. 13:14).
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CHRISTOLOGY
The person of
Jesus Christ
I believe that
Jesus Christ co-existed eternally with the Father before
the foundation of the world (Jn. 1:1; 17:5) and together
with the Father and the Holy Spirit was active in the
creation of all things (Jn. 1:3; Col. 1:16). I believe
that He is fully God, possessing all of the divine
attributes (Matt. 28:18-20; Jn. 8:58; 18:4; Titus 2:13;
Heb. 13:8), and is worthy of all worship (Matt. 14:33;
Phil. 2:10; Heb. 1:6).
I believe that
Jesus Christ is the only begotten Son of God (Matt.
3:16-17; Jn. 3:16) who was conceived by the Holy Spirit
and born of the virgin Mary (Lk. 1:26-35; Gal. 4:4) and
thus is not only fully God, but also fully man (Jn. 1:14;
Phil. 2:5-8; Col. 2:9). I believe that when Jesus took the
form of a man He willingly veiled His preincarnate glory
and took on the limitations of humanity, yet He did not
cease to be God (Phil. 2:7-8).
The ministry
of Jesus Christ
I believe that
as a man Jesus was tempted in all respects, yet without
sin (Heb. 4:15; 1 Pet. 2:22-24) in order to provide a
satisfactory, substitutionary sacrifice for man's sin (Isa.
53:4-12; 2 Cor. 5:21). The motivation for this atonement
was God's intense love for man (Jn. 3:16; Rom. 5:8).
Christ's voluntary death on the cross (Jn. 10:10-18; Heb.
12:2) accomplished redemption (Matt. 20:28; 1 Tim. 2:6;
Heb. 9:15), propitiation (Rom. 3:25; 1 Jn. 2:2; 4:10),
expiation (Jn. 1:29; Heb. 10), and reconciliation (2 Cor.
5:18-19; Col. 1:19-23) for all those who come to Him by
faith.
I believe that
following His death and burial, Jesus was bodily raised
from the dead on the third day (Acts 2:24; 1 Cor. 15:1-8).
He ascended into heaven (Acts 1:1-11) and is presently at
the right hand of the Father interceding on behalf of all
believers (Rom. 8:34; 1 Jn. 2:1) serving as our Great High
Priest (Heb. 7:22-28).
I believe that
Christ will come again (Acts 1:11) to reign as King of
kings and Lord of lords (Rev. 19:16) and sit in judgment
over all men living and dead.
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PNEUMATOLOGY
The person of
the Holy Spirit
I believe that
the Scriptures teach that the Holy Spirit is the co-equal,
third person of the triune God. Christ's own words (Matt.
28:19; Jn. 14:16-18, 26; 15:26; 16:7), as well as those of
the apostles (Acts 5:3-4; 2 Cor. 13:14), attest to His
person and work as co-equal with the Father and the Son
Moreover, the attributes of deity such as omniscience,
omnipotence, and omnipresence are ascribed to Him (Job
33:4; Ps. 139:7; 1 Cor. 2:10-12). His eternality is
likewise expressed (Heb. 9:14). The Holy Spirit is further
identified as taking part in creation as is the Father and
the Son (Gen. 1:2; Job 33:4; Ps. 104:30).
The ministry
of the Holy Spirit
The Holy
Spirit's ministry is multi-faceted. I believe that in
relation to God's word the Holy Spirit directly influenced
the writers of Scripture and inspired their words (Jn.
14:26; 16:13; 2 Tim. 3:16; 2 Pet. 1:20-21), and presently
enables believers to spiritually discern and communicate
that word (1 Cor. 2:9-16; 1 Jn. 2:20,27).
I believe that
in relation to Christ the Holy Spirit's ministry was to
anoint and empower Him (Lk. 4:18; Jn. 1:32; Acts 10:38)
and to lead Him (Lk. 4:1). Through the power of the Holy
Spirit Christ was offered as a sin offering (Heb. 9:14)
and was raised from the dead (Rom. 8:11). His primary
purpose today is to glorify Christ and to point men to Him
(Jn. 15:26; 16:14).
I believe that
in relation to conversion the Holy Spirit's ministry is to
convict the world concerning sin, righteousness, and
judgment (Jn. 16:8-11), to regenerate the believer by
imparting spiritual life (Jn. 3:3-9; Titus 3:5), to
indwell and baptize the believer into the body of Christ
(1 Cor. 6:19; 12:13), and to seal the believer's salvation
(Eph. 1:13-14; 4:30). In addition, the Holy Spirit fills
and empowers the believer (Acts 4:8; 4:31; Eph. 3:16;
5:18), producing fruit in him (Gal. 5:23-24). He
intercedes for the believer in prayer (Rom. 8:26) as well
as comforts (Jn. 14:16), guides (Rom. 8:14), and assures
him (Rom. 8:16). In short, the Holy Spirit is involved in
the sanctification of the saints (1 Pet. 1:2) and they are
commanded to respond to him in continual obedience (Eph.
4:30; 5:18; 1 Thess. 5:19).
I believe that
in relation to the church the Holy Spirit bestows gifts
upon believers for the edification of the body and
ultimately for the glory of God (Rom. 12:6-8; 1 Cor.
12:4-11; Eph. 4:7-13; 1 Pet 4:10-11)! Not all believers
have the same gift (1 Cor. 12:28-30) nor does anyone have
all the gifts (1 Cor. 12:14-21). The Holy Spirit
distributes these gifts according to His will (1 Cor.
12:11) and though not equally prominent, all are important
(1 Cor. 12:22-26).
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BIBLIOLOGY
Revelation
I believe that
God in His sovereign will has deliberately revealed
Himself and therefore His truth to mankind generally
through the means of nature, conscience, and history (Ps.
19; Rom. 1:18-21; Acts 7:1-53). In addition, I believe
that God has revealed Himself specifically at certain
times to certain people through miracles, prophecy, His
Son, and through Scripture (Heb. 1:1-2; Jn. 1:18; 5:39). I
believe that Scripture is foundational to our
understanding of God and His will and is absolutely
fundamental to any and all doctrinal positions held by His
church.
Inspiration
I believe that
inspiration can best be defined as "God's
superintending of human authors so that, using their own
individual personalities, they composed and recorded
without error in the words of the original autographs His
revelation to man" (Ryrie).
I believe in
the verbal and plenary inspiration of the Scriptures
(Matt. 5:17-18; 2 Tim. 3:16-17; 2 Pet. 1:20-21) in their
original autographs. Moreover, I believe that they are
entirely inerrant in all that they affirm, meaning wholly
true (Ps. 119:160; Jn. 17:17); entirely infallible,
meaning wholly trustworthy (Jn. 10:35); and entirely
authoritative as God's will for man (2 Tim. 3:16-17).
Interpretation
I believe that
Scripture is to be interpreted in its normal sense
according to its historical, grammatical, and cultural
context. In addition, I believe that any interpretation
must be harmonious with the wider context of Scripture and
must be ultimately founded upon the Holy Spirit's
illumination of these elements.
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ANTHROPOLOGY
I believe that
man was created directly by God and is not the product of
an evolutionary process of development from lower forms of
life (Gen. 1:26-27; 2:7). As to substance, man consists of
both a material or physical part (Gen. 2:7; 1 Cor. 15:44;
2 Cor. 4:7) and an immaterial or spiritual part which
includes man's soul (Gen. 2:7; Eccl. 12:7; Rom. 8:16; 1
Cor. 2:11).
I believe that
man was created in God's image (Gen. 1:26-27) in both a
natural likeness including personality, intellect,
emotion, and will (Gen. 9:6; Jas. 3:9), and a moral
likeness (holiness) which for him was yet unconfirmed
(Gen. 1:31; 3:8; Eccl. 7:29).
Man fell in
his moral likeness when he sinned (Gen. 3) and incurred
both physical and spiritual death (Gen. 3:19; Eph. 2:1,5).
I believe that all men are descendents of Adam
and Eve (Gen. 1:27-28; 3:20; 9:19) and thus have an
inherited sin nature (Ps. 51:5) rendering them guilty and
in need of redemption (Rom. 5:12-19).
I believe
further that man is a being with endless existence.
Although his earthly body (material) is temporal, the
spirit (immaterial) is immortal (Eccl. 12:7). For the
believer, the future of the body is death (unless Christ
returns first) and resurrection to eternal life (Matt.
25:34; 1 Cor. 15:42-54). For the unbeliever, it is death
(Heb. 9:27) and resurrection to judgment (Rev. 20:11-15)
and eternal punishment (2 Thess. 1:8-9).
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HARMARTIOLOGY
I believe that
sin can be defined as the lack of conformity to the
revealed will of God, thereby substituting the creature's
will for the Creator's.
I believe that
sin originated when Satan and other angelic creatures
willfully disobeyed God and as a result became the first
sinful beings (2 Pet. 2:4; Jude 6; and possibly Ezek.
28:11-19). I believe that sin entered the human race when
Satan deceived Adam and Eve into willful disobedience
(Gen. 3; Rev. 12:9). Further, I believe that sin is of a
personal nature (Isa. 53:6; Rom. 3:23) and includes both
active deeds of commission and omission (Jas. 4:17).
I believe that
man inherited a sinful nature at birth based on Adam's
disobedience (Ps. 51:5; Rom. 7:14-21; Eph. 2:3) and is
totally unable, of his own accord, to merit God's pleasure
in any way (Rom. 3:10-18; 7:18; 8:6-8). Moreover, I
believe that sin was universally imputed to man through
Adam by virtue of the unity of the human race resulting in
condemnation and physical death (Rom. 5:12-19; 1 Cor.
15:21-22) as well as spiritual death or separation from
God (Gen. 2:17; Jn. 5:24; Eph. 2:1,5). Man is also
rendered totally unable to effect a change in that nature,
in and of himself, in order to conform to God (Jn. 6:44;
15:4-5).
I believe that
the only remedy for both inherited and imputed sin is
saving faith in Christ's sacrificial work on the cross (Jn.
3:14-18; Rom. 8:1). At the cross man's sin was imputed to
Christ by God (Isa. 53:6; 2 Cor. 5:21; 1 Pet. 2:24).
Conversely, for those who believe, the righteousness of
Christ has been imputed to them (Rom. 5:17; 1 Cor. 1:30; 2
Cor. 5:21).
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SOTERIOLOGY
I believe that
salvation is by grace (Eph. 2:5, 8-9; Titus 3:4-7) through
faith in Jesus Christ alone (Jn. 14:6; Acts 4:12; 1 Jn.
5:12). Salvation is totally the work of God by His eternal
choice (Jn. 6:37; Acts 13:48; Rom. 9:6-24; 2 Thess. 2:13),
and for His eternal purpose (Rom. 8:29; Eph. 1:11-12;
2:10).
I believe that
all those who receive, by faith, the Lord Jesus Christ
become children of God (Jn. 1:11-12) and are born from
above through the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit (Jn.
3:3-8; Titus 3:5).
I believe that
saving faith in Christ includes man's repentance (turning
from sin), intellectually (2 Tim. 2:25), emotionally (2
Cor. 7:9-10), and volitionally (Acts 2:37-38) which is
produced by God's work in him. It also includes a turning
to God which again is an intellectual (Rom. 10:14,17; 1 Jn.
5:9-11), emotional (1 Pet. 1:8), and volitional response (Jn.
1:12; Rom. 10:19).
I believe that
all those who have placed their faith in Jesus Christ are
identified with Him spiritually in position and practice
(Rom. 8:1; 1 Cor. 6:17; 2 Cor. 5:17; Gal. 2:20). Moreover,
I believe that every believer is declared righteous in
position before God (Rom. 4:5-8; 5:1-2; 8:1, 33-34) on the
basis of Christ's substitutionary death (Rom. 3:24-26;
5:8-9; 2 Cor. 5:21).
I believe that
every believer is eternally secure in his salvation based
on the infinite purpose, power, and love of God the Father
(Jn. 6:39-40; Jn. 10:27-29; Rom. 5:8-11; 8:28-39; 2 Tim.
1:12; Jude 24); the intercessory work of God the Son (Rom.
8:34-39; Heb. 7:25; 1 Jn. 2:1-2); and the regenerating,
baptizing, indwelling, and sealing work of God the Holy
Spirit (Jn. 3:3-7; 14:16-17; 1 Cor. 12:13; Eph. 1:13-14;
4:30).
I believe that
every believer can experience the assurance of his
salvation by the witness of the Holy Spirit (Rom. 8:16; 1
Jn. 4:13) concerning the finished work of Christ (1 Jn.
5:11-13) and should manifest such faith in a steadfast
life of godliness (Col. 1:21-23; 2 Pet. 1:10) and
corresponding practice (Gal. 5:22-23; Eph. 5:9; Titus
2:14; Jas. 2:17,26).
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ANGELOLOGY
General
information
I believe in
the existence of angels as taught by Scripture. Christ
Himself gave testimony to their existence (Matt. 18:10;
26:53). Scripture clearly implies that angels were created
(Ps. 148:2,5; Col. 1:16) before the creation of the world
(Job 38:4-7) as holy beings (Gen. 1:31). Angels are spirit
beings (Heb. 1:14) with intellect (1 Pet. 1:12), emotion (Lk.
2:13), and will (Jude 6), who can assume bodily form (Gen.
18:2; 19:1; Heb. 13:2). They cannot propagate after their
kind nor can they die (Lk. 20:35-36). They are innumerable
(Heb. 12:22; Rev. 5:11), yet their number is fixed.
Angels are
superior to men in knowledge, but not omniscient (Matt.
24:36), they are superior in power, but not omnipotent (2
Pet.2:11); they are superior in mobility, but not
omnipresent (Zech. 6:5-7). They are never to be worshipped
by men (Col. 2:18; Rev. 19:10), but will one day be judged
by men (1 Cor. 6:3).
Although there
appears to be a hierarchy in their organization, there is
a fundamental distinction of good and evil angels
(demons).
Good
Angels
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ECCLESIOLOGY
I believe that
the church can be defined as the universal company of all
those who, in this age, have been born of the Spirit, and
who have been baptized by that same Spirit into the body of
Christ (1 Cor. 12:13), which was established and instituted
subsequent to the death (Acts 20:28), resurrection, and
ascension of Christ Jesus (Eph. 1:19-23; 4:7-12) who is the
head (Col. 1:18).
I believe that
the church historically began at Pentecost (Acts 2) and
functions as a living organism (1 Cor. 12), thereby being
referred to as the body of Christ (Eph. 1:22-23; Col.
1:18,24).
I believe that
the local church is the visible representation of that
universal body. It is comprised of believers (1 Cor. 1:2)
who willingly accept their biblical responsibility to join
together stimulating one another to love and good deeds
(Heb. 10:24-25) for the purpose of glorifying God. This is
accomplished through a variety of forms and functions such
as worship, prayer, the preaching of God's word, and the
practice of God's ordinances (Acts 2:41-47).
I believe in the
autonomy of the local church under Christ's headship and
that the Holy Spirit has given gifted men to the church to
lead it to maturity in Christ (Eph. 4:11-16). It is the
responsibility of these men to establish the orderly conduct
of the church and its effective operation (1 Cor. 14:40; 1
Tim. 3:1-15; Titus 1:5-9).
I also believe
that, while autonomous, the local church must recognize its
responsibility to work interdependently and cooperatively
with other local assemblies of like faith. Scripture clearly
instructs the body in its responsibilities of maintaining
harmony (Rom. 15), accountability (Acts 15:1-35), and mutual
care (Acts 16:1; Rom. 15:26-27).
I believe that
the biblical mandate of the church is to make disciples
(Matt. 28:19-20). This is accomplished both by evangelism
(Acts 1:8) and edification (Acts 2:41-47) through the
manifestation of faith, hope, and love (Jn. 13:34-35; Heb.
10:22-24) in unity (Jn. 17:20-23).
I believe that
the Lord commanded that the ordinances of baptism and the
Lord's Supper are to be observed by the church (Matt.
28:18-20; Lk. 22:19; 1 Cor. 11:23-25). I believe that
baptism symbolizes the identification of a believer with the
death, burial, and resurrection of Christ and is best
portrayed by immersion (Rom. 6:3-5). I also believe that the
Lord's Supper is to be observed by the church until Christ
returns (1 Cor. 11:26) as a memorial and proclamation of
Christ as well as an occasion of fellowship with Christ and
His people (1 Cor. 10:16-17). Neither of these ordinances
should be considered a means of salvation.
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ESCHATOLOGY
I believe that
God has a logical plan and purpose in history, which is to
bring glory to Himself through the establishment of His
righteous kingdom (Dan. 7:27; 1 Cor. 15:24-28; Rev. 11:15).
I believe in the
premillennial return of Christ for His church at which time
all believers in this age will be gathered together with Him
in the air (1 Thess. 4:13-18) to receive immortal bodies (1
Cor. 15:51-57), to be judged (2 Cor. 5:10; 1 Cor. 3:11-15),
and to be with Him forever (Jn. 14:1-3; 1 Thess. 4:17). I
further believe that Scripture teaches this gathering to be
imminent and therefore pretribulational (1 Thess. 1:10;
5:1-11; 2 Thess. 2:6-9; Rev. 3:10; 6:17). Moreover, I
believe that until this event occurs believers are to be
engaged in the work of the Lord (1 Cor. 15:58).
I believe that
before Jesus establishes His kingdom rule over the earth
there will be a seven year period of extreme tribulation
(Dan. 12:1; Matt. 24:21-22) during which time Satan will
exercise his power under the sovereign hand of God (Dan.
7:24-25; 2 Thess. 2:3-12) as God's wrath is poured out upon
the earth (Rev. 6:12-17) which is described in detail (Rev.
6-19). This time of tribulation culminates in the battle of
Armageddon and the physical return of the Lord Jesus to the
earth to begin a literal one thousand year reign of peace
during which time Satan is bound (Rev. 16:16; 19:11-20:3).
The OT* and tribulation saints are then resurrected, judged,
and reign with Christ (Rev. 20:4; cf. also Dan.12:2). At the
end of the one thousand years Satan is loosed for a time to
deceive the nations and wage his final war. He is ultimately
overthrown and cast forever into the lake of fire (Rev.
20:7-10). The wicked are then resurrected and judged by
Christ at the Great White Throne and cast into the lake of
fire (Jn. 5:24-30; Rev. 20:11-15) to suffer eternal
separation from God's presence (2 Thess. 1:8-9).
I believe that
the present heaven and earth will be destroyed by God and
new ones created in which the righteous will dwell forever
with God (2 Pet. 3:10-13; Rev. 21:1-22:5).
I believe that
in anticipation of these events all believers are to be
diligent in practicing and proclaiming the word of truth
(Titus 2:13-14; 2 Pet. 3:14-15a).
*Some hold
that OT saints are resurrected at the rapture.
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